HydraV3/HydraEngine/source/pipeline/HydraDeferredPipeline.cpp

#include "HydraDeferredPipeline.h"
#include "HydraRenderStage.h"
#include "../engine/HydraEngine.h"
#include "../buffer/HydraBufferManager.h"
#include "../buffer/HydraTextureBufferManager.h"
#include "../buffer/HydraLightBufferManager.h"
#include "PerFrameUBO.hpp"
#include "TextureDebugUBO.hpp"

#include "../camera/HydraCamera.h"
#include "../renderer/HydraRenderer.h"
#include "../ecs/HydraECS.h"
#include "../ecs/systems/HydraRenderSystem.h"
#include "../ecs/systems/HydraDirectionalShadowSourceSystem.h"
#include "../ecs/components/HydraDirectionalShadowSourceComponent.h"
#include "../ecs/systems/HydraSpotShadowSourceSystem.h"
#include "../ecs/components/HydraSpotShadowSourceComponent.h"
#include "../mesh/StandardVertex.h"
#include "../actor/HydraActorManager.h"
#include "../actor/HydraOutputActor.h"
#include "../actor/HydraTextureDebugActor.h"

void HydraDeferredPipeline::Initialise()
{
    
    _CreateUBOs();
    //already on the render thread so dont neet another job
    _CreateOutputActor();
    _CreateFrameBuffer();
    _CreateColourRenderStage();
    _CreateOutputRenderStage(); 
    _CreateTextureDebugOutputStage();   
}

void HydraDeferredPipeline::Shutdown()
{
    for(uint32_t rs_idx =0; rs_idx <m_render_stages.size(); rs_idx++)
    {
        m_render_stages[rs_idx]->ShutDown();
        delete m_render_stages[rs_idx];
    }
    glDeleteFramebuffers(1, &m_frame_buffer_id);
}

void HydraDeferredPipeline::Render()
{
    _UpdateUBO();
    HydraECS* ecs = GetEngine()->ECS();
    std::shared_ptr<HydraRenderSystem> render_system = ecs->GetSystem<HydraRenderSystem>();
    
    HydraRenderSettings render_settings = GetEngine()->RenderSettings();
    glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
    glEnable(GL_BLEND);
    glBlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);  

    glViewport(0, 0, render_settings.ViewportWidth, render_settings.ViewportHeight);
    
    float clear_colour[4] = {0, 0, 0, 0};
    float depth_value = 1;
    
    glClearNamedFramebufferfv(m_frame_buffer_id, GL_COLOR, 0, clear_colour);
    glClearNamedFramebufferfv(m_frame_buffer_id, GL_COLOR, 1, clear_colour);
    glClearNamedFramebufferfv(m_frame_buffer_id, GL_COLOR, 2, clear_colour);
    glClearNamedFramebufferfv(m_frame_buffer_id, GL_COLOR, 3, clear_colour);
    glClearNamedFramebufferfv(m_frame_buffer_id, GL_DEPTH, 0, &depth_value);

    float screen_colour[4] = {0.0f, 0.5f, 0.7f, 1.0f};
    glClearNamedFramebufferfv(0, GL_COLOR, 0, screen_colour);
    glClearNamedFramebufferfv(0, GL_DEPTH, 0, &depth_value);

    for(uint32_t rs_idx = 0; rs_idx <m_render_stages.size(); rs_idx++)
    {
        m_render_stages[rs_idx]->Render(render_system->Entities);
    }    
}

void HydraDeferredPipeline::_UpdateUBO()
{
    HydraCamera* camera = GetEngine()->Camera();
    PerFrameUBO ubo = {};
    
    uint32_t light_count = GetEngine()->GetLightCount();

    ubo.view = camera->GetView();
    ubo.proj = camera->GetProjection();
    ubo.viewer_pos = camera->GetPosition();
    ubo.light_count = light_count;
    HydraBufferManager* buffer_manager = GetEngine()->BufferManager();
    buffer_manager->UpdateWholeBuffer(m_per_frame_ubo, &ubo);
    glBindBuffer(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, m_per_frame_ubo);

    PerFrameUBO output_ubo = {};
    output_ubo.view = glm::mat4(1);
    output_ubo.proj = glm::ortho(-0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f);
    output_ubo.viewer_pos = camera->GetPosition();
    output_ubo.light_count = light_count;
    buffer_manager->UpdateWholeBuffer(m_per_frame_output_ubo, &output_ubo);
    glBindBuffer(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, m_per_frame_output_ubo);

    std::shared_ptr<HydraSpotShadowSourceSystem> sys = GetEngine()->ECS()->GetSystem<HydraSpotShadowSourceSystem>();
    HydraID texture_id = 0;
    if(sys->Entities.size() > 0)
    {
        auto it = sys->Entities.begin();
        HydraSpotShadowSourceComponent shad_comp = GetEngine()->ECS()->GetComponent<HydraSpotShadowSourceComponent>(*it);
        texture_id = shad_comp.shadow_texture_id;
    }
    TextureDebugUBO texture_ubo = {};
    texture_ubo.view = glm::translate(glm::vec3(1,1,0));
    texture_ubo.proj = glm::ortho(-2.0f, 2.0f, -2.0f, 2.0f);   
    texture_ubo.shadow_idx = texture_id;
    buffer_manager->UpdateWholeBuffer(m_texture_debug_ubo, &texture_ubo);
    glBindBuffer(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, m_texture_debug_ubo);
}

void HydraDeferredPipeline::_CreateFrameBuffer()
{
    HydraEngine* engine = GetEngine();
    HydraTextureBufferManager* tex_buffer_manager = engine->TextureBufferManager();
    HydraRenderSettings render_settings = engine->RenderSettings();
     glGenFramebuffers(1, &m_frame_buffer_id);
     glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, m_frame_buffer_id);  

    HydraOutputActor* actor = static_cast<HydraOutputActor*>(GetEngine()->ActorManager()->GetActor(m_output_actor_id));

    HydraTextureBuffer depth_texture = tex_buffer_manager->GetTexture(actor->texture_buffers[0]);
    HydraTextureBuffer buffer_0_texture = tex_buffer_manager->GetTexture(actor->texture_buffers[1]);
    HydraTextureBuffer metal_rough_texture = tex_buffer_manager->GetTexture(actor->texture_buffers[2]);
    HydraTextureBuffer normal_texture = tex_buffer_manager->GetTexture(actor->texture_buffers[3]);
    HydraTextureBuffer position_texture = tex_buffer_manager->GetTexture(actor->texture_buffers[4]);

    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, buffer_0_texture.gl_tex_id);
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR); 
    glFramebufferTexture2D(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, GL_TEXTURE_2D, buffer_0_texture.gl_tex_id, 0);

    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, metal_rough_texture.gl_tex_id);
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR); 
    glFramebufferTexture2D(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT1, GL_TEXTURE_2D, metal_rough_texture.gl_tex_id, 0);

    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, normal_texture.gl_tex_id);
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR); 
    glFramebufferTexture2D(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT2, GL_TEXTURE_2D, normal_texture.gl_tex_id, 0);

    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, position_texture.gl_tex_id);
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR); 
    glFramebufferTexture2D(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT3, GL_TEXTURE_2D, position_texture.gl_tex_id, 0);

    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, depth_texture.gl_tex_id);
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR); 
    glFramebufferTexture2D(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_DEPTH_ATTACHMENT, GL_TEXTURE_2D, depth_texture.gl_tex_id, 0);

    GLenum draw_buffers[4] = {GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT1, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT2, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT3};

    glDrawBuffers(4, draw_buffers);
    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);

    tex_buffer_manager->BindTexture(depth_texture.texture_id, GL_TEXTURE_2D);
    tex_buffer_manager->BindTexture(buffer_0_texture.texture_id, GL_TEXTURE_2D);
    tex_buffer_manager->BindTexture(metal_rough_texture.texture_id, GL_TEXTURE_2D);
    tex_buffer_manager->BindTexture(normal_texture.texture_id, GL_TEXTURE_2D);
    tex_buffer_manager->BindTexture(position_texture.texture_id, GL_TEXTURE_2D);

    HydraBufferManager* buffer_manager = GetEngine()->BufferManager();
    buffer_manager->UpdateWholeBuffer(m_output_texture_ubo, &actor->texture_buffers[0]);
    glBindBuffer(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, m_output_texture_ubo);
}

void HydraDeferredPipeline::_CreateColourRenderStage()
{
    HydraRenderStage* render_stage = new HydraRenderStage();
    std::string shader_path = std::string(shader_base);
    HydraBufferManager* buffer_manager = GetEngine()->BufferManager();

    HydraID pos_buffer_id = buffer_manager->FindBuffer("PositionsBuffer");
    HydraID mat_buffer_id = buffer_manager->FindBuffer("MaterialBuffer");
    HydraID tex_buffer_id = buffer_manager->FindBuffer("TextureBuffer");
    HydraID per_frame_buffer_id = buffer_manager->FindBuffer("DeferredPerFrameUBO");

    HydraShaderBinding shader_binding = {};
    
    shader_binding.block_name.push_back("positions_buffer");
    shader_binding.binding_point.push_back(1);
    shader_binding.buffer_id.push_back(pos_buffer_id);
    shader_binding.buffer_type.push_back(HYDRA_BUFFER_TYPE::HYDRA_SSBO_BUFFER);

    shader_binding.block_name.push_back("material_buffer");
    shader_binding.binding_point.push_back(2);
    shader_binding.buffer_id.push_back(mat_buffer_id);
    shader_binding.buffer_type.push_back(HYDRA_BUFFER_TYPE::HYDRA_SSBO_BUFFER);

    shader_binding.block_name.push_back("texture_buffer");
    shader_binding.binding_point.push_back(3);
    shader_binding.buffer_id.push_back(tex_buffer_id);
    shader_binding.buffer_type.push_back(HYDRA_BUFFER_TYPE::HYDRA_SSBO_BUFFER);

    shader_binding.block_name.push_back("uniform_per_frame");
    shader_binding.binding_point.push_back(0);
    shader_binding.buffer_id.push_back(per_frame_buffer_id);
    shader_binding.buffer_type.push_back(HYDRA_BUFFER_TYPE::HYDRA_UBO_BUFFER);
    std::vector<uint32_t> textures;

    render_stage->Initialise(shader_path + "deferred_shader.vert", 
        shader_path + "deferred_shader.frag", "",
        shader_binding, 
        m_frame_buffer_id,
        textures,
        true,
        GL_BACK,
        true,
        HYDRA_RENDERABLE_TYPE::HYDRA_COLOUR);
    m_render_stages.push_back(render_stage);
}


void HydraDeferredPipeline::_CreateOutputRenderStage()
{
     HydraRenderStage* render_stage = new HydraRenderStage();
    std::string shader_path = std::string(shader_base);
    HydraBufferManager* buffer_manager = GetEngine()->BufferManager();

    std::vector<uint32_t> textures;

    GetEngine()->ActorManager()->InitialiseActor(m_output_actor_id);
    HydraOutputActor* actor = static_cast<HydraOutputActor*>(GetEngine()->ActorManager()->GetActor(m_output_actor_id));

    HydraTextureBufferManager* tex_buf_manager = GetEngine()->TextureBufferManager();

    HydraID pos_buffer_id = buffer_manager->FindBuffer("PositionsBuffer");
    HydraID per_frame_buffer_id = buffer_manager->FindBuffer("DeferredOutputPerFrameUBO");
    HydraID tex_buffer_id = buffer_manager->FindBuffer("TextureBuffer");
    HydraID output_texture_buffer_id = buffer_manager->FindBuffer("DeferredOutputTextureUBO");
    HydraID light_buffer_id = buffer_manager->FindBuffer("LightBuffer");
    HydraID directional_shadow_buffer_id = buffer_manager->FindBuffer("DirectionalShadowBuffer");
    HydraID spot_shadow_buffer_id = buffer_manager->FindBuffer("SpotShadowBuffer");

    HydraShaderBinding shader_binding = {};
    shader_binding.block_name.push_back("position_buffer");
    shader_binding.binding_point.push_back(1);
    shader_binding.buffer_id.push_back(pos_buffer_id);
    shader_binding.buffer_type.push_back(HYDRA_BUFFER_TYPE::HYDRA_SSBO_BUFFER);

    shader_binding.block_name.push_back("texture_buffer");
    shader_binding.binding_point.push_back(3);
    shader_binding.buffer_id.push_back(tex_buffer_id);
    shader_binding.buffer_type.push_back(HYDRA_BUFFER_TYPE::HYDRA_SSBO_BUFFER);

    shader_binding.block_name.push_back("uniform_per_frame");
    shader_binding.binding_point.push_back(0);
    shader_binding.buffer_id.push_back(per_frame_buffer_id);
    shader_binding.buffer_type.push_back(HYDRA_BUFFER_TYPE::HYDRA_UBO_BUFFER);
        
    shader_binding.block_name.push_back("uniform_output_textures");
    shader_binding.binding_point.push_back(1);
    shader_binding.buffer_id.push_back(output_texture_buffer_id);
    shader_binding.buffer_type.push_back(HYDRA_BUFFER_TYPE::HYDRA_UBO_BUFFER);

    shader_binding.block_name.push_back("light_buffer");
    shader_binding.binding_point.push_back(4);
    shader_binding.buffer_id.push_back(light_buffer_id);
    shader_binding.buffer_type.push_back(HYDRA_BUFFER_TYPE::HYDRA_SSBO_BUFFER);

    shader_binding.block_name.push_back("directional_shadow_buffer");
    shader_binding.binding_point.push_back(5);
    shader_binding.buffer_id.push_back(directional_shadow_buffer_id);
    shader_binding.buffer_type.push_back(HYDRA_BUFFER_TYPE::HYDRA_SSBO_BUFFER);
    
    shader_binding.block_name.push_back("spot_shadow_buffer");
    shader_binding.binding_point.push_back(6);
    shader_binding.buffer_id.push_back(spot_shadow_buffer_id);
    shader_binding.buffer_type.push_back(HYDRA_BUFFER_TYPE::HYDRA_SSBO_BUFFER);

    render_stage->Initialise(shader_path + "deferred_output_shader.vert", 
        shader_path + "deferred_output_shader.frag", "",
        shader_binding, 
        0,
        textures,
        false,     
        GL_BACK,
        true,
        HYDRA_RENDERABLE_TYPE::HYDRA_OUTPUT);
    m_render_stages.push_back(render_stage);
}

void HydraDeferredPipeline::_CreateTextureDebugOutputStage()
{
     HydraRenderStage* render_stage = new HydraRenderStage();
    std::string shader_path = std::string(shader_base);
    HydraBufferManager* buffer_manager = GetEngine()->BufferManager();

    std::vector<uint32_t> textures;

    GetEngine()->ActorManager()->InitialiseActor(m_output_actor_id);
    HydraOutputActor* actor = static_cast<HydraOutputActor*>(GetEngine()->ActorManager()->GetActor(m_output_actor_id));

    HydraTextureBufferManager* tex_buf_manager = GetEngine()->TextureBufferManager();

    HydraID pos_buffer_id = buffer_manager->FindBuffer("PositionsBuffer");
    HydraID tex_buffer_id = buffer_manager->FindBuffer("TextureBuffer");
    HydraID texture_debug_ubo = buffer_manager->FindBuffer("TextureDebugUBO");
    
    HydraShaderBinding shader_binding = {};
    shader_binding.block_name.push_back("position_buffer");
    shader_binding.binding_point.push_back(1);
    shader_binding.buffer_id.push_back(pos_buffer_id);
    shader_binding.buffer_type.push_back(HYDRA_BUFFER_TYPE::HYDRA_SSBO_BUFFER);

    shader_binding.block_name.push_back("texture_buffer");
    shader_binding.binding_point.push_back(3);
    shader_binding.buffer_id.push_back(tex_buffer_id);
    shader_binding.buffer_type.push_back(HYDRA_BUFFER_TYPE::HYDRA_SSBO_BUFFER);

    shader_binding.block_name.push_back("uniform_per_frame");
    shader_binding.binding_point.push_back(0);
    shader_binding.buffer_id.push_back(texture_debug_ubo);
    shader_binding.buffer_type.push_back(HYDRA_BUFFER_TYPE::HYDRA_UBO_BUFFER);

    render_stage->Initialise(shader_path + "texture_debug_shader.vert", 
        shader_path + "texture_debug_shader.frag", "",
        shader_binding,
        0,
        textures,
        false,     
        GL_BACK,
        false,
        HYDRA_RENDERABLE_TYPE::HYDRA_TEXTURE_DEBUG);
    m_render_stages.push_back(render_stage);
}

void HydraDeferredPipeline::_CreateOutputActor()
{
    m_output_actor_id = GetEngine()->ActorManager()->CreateActor<HydraOutputActor>();
    GetEngine()->ActorManager()->InitialiseActor(m_output_actor_id);
    HydraOutputActor* actor = static_cast<HydraOutputActor*>(GetEngine()->ActorManager()->GetActor(m_output_actor_id));

    m_texture_debug_actor_id = GetEngine()->ActorManager()->CreateActor<HydraTextureDebugActor>();
    GetEngine()->ActorManager()->InitialiseActor(m_texture_debug_actor_id);
    HydraTextureDebugActor* tex_actor = static_cast<HydraTextureDebugActor*>(GetEngine()->ActorManager()->GetActor(m_texture_debug_actor_id));
}

void HydraDeferredPipeline::_CreateUBOs()
{
    HydraBufferManager* buffer_manager = GetEngine()->BufferManager();

    m_per_frame_ubo = buffer_manager->CreateGPUBuffer("DeferredPerFrameUBO", 
    sizeof(PerFrameUBO), 0, HYDRA_BUFFER_TYPE::HYDRA_UBO_BUFFER);
    
    m_per_frame_output_ubo = buffer_manager->CreateGPUBuffer("DeferredOutputPerFrameUBO", 
    sizeof(PerFrameUBO), 0, HYDRA_BUFFER_TYPE::HYDRA_UBO_BUFFER);

    m_output_texture_ubo = buffer_manager->CreateGPUBuffer("DeferredOutputTextureUBO", 
    sizeof(uint32_t)*16, 0, HYDRA_BUFFER_TYPE::HYDRA_UBO_BUFFER);

    m_texture_debug_ubo = buffer_manager->CreateGPUBuffer("TextureDebugUBO", 
    sizeof(TextureDebugUBO), 0, HYDRA_BUFFER_TYPE::HYDRA_UBO_BUFFER);
}